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NURS 8088: Analytic Methods for Evidence-Based Practice

This guide supports the NURS 8088 course at PennWest University.

Developing a Research Question

In Evidence-Based Practice, the formulation of a good clinical question is crucial to your research. The PICO model can help with formulating well-built clinical questions.

P = Patient, Problem, or Population
How would you describe a group of patients similar to you? What are the most important characteristics of the patient?

I = Intervention, Prognostic Factor, or Exposure
What main intervention, prognostic factor, or exposure are you considering? What do you want to do with this patient?

C = Comparison
What is the main alternative to compare with the intervention?

O = Outcome
What are you trying to accomplish, measure, improve, or affect?

 

For additional help with using PICO to form clinical questions, check out these resources:

PICO(T) Model

A quantitative approach can answer many different types of questions, but all can be formatted by following the PICO(T) Model outlined below:     

 

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